Niwa Limbu. Aug. 22, 2026
Photo: Infovaticana
Bishop Rob Mutsaerts has served as the Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of ’s-Hertogenbosch since 2010. His ministry has been typified by a confidence in proclaiming the truth, notably through his criticism of the 2019 Amazon Synod and his concerns over the lack of evangelical wisdom behind Traditionis Custodes.
He has also been a forceful voice against the tides of Dutch secularism in a country that has experienced some of the more pernicious elements of the trend. In the Netherlands, the lives of newborns and children under 12 can be deliberately ended without an affirmative request from the child under strictly defined circumstances, while euthanasia can be administered to those aged 12 and over in cases of psychiatric suffering. Almost 60 per cent of the country reports no religious affiliation, while Islam is the fastest-growing major religion, with more than twice as many 15–17-year-olds identifying as Muslim (14.2 per cent) as Catholic (6.9 per cent). Against this backdrop, His Grace has worked tirelessly, writing numerous spiritual works and encouraging conversions, work that is bearing fruit in a country that saw a 40 per cent increase in adult baptisms in 2024.
In this exclusive interview, Bishop Mutsaerts shares with AdVaticanum his reflections on a recent open letter he wrote to Pope Leo XIV, his views on the synodal process and how he sees the Church in the Netherlands.
AV: In your recent open letter to Pope Leo XIV, you write that judging the synodal process by its own internal metrics (listening, participation, documents) can produce a positive narrative, but that the real tests are stronger faith, clearer proclamation of Christ, deeper Catholic identity, more conversions, higher Sunday Mass attendance, etc. Could you walk us through how you arrived at that list of criteria?
+RM: The final canon of the Code of Canon Law ends with the famous principle that “the salvation of souls … must always be the supreme law in the Church” (salus animarum … suprema semper lex esse debet, can. 1752). If one evaluates the synodal process, the decisive question is not whether consultations were extensive, people felt heard, committees functioned well, or documents were produced. The question is: has all this made it more likely that men and women will believe in Jesus Christ, repent, receive the sacraments, persevere in grace, and attain eternal life? On that criterion, there are serious grounds for criticism.
AV: You insist that synodality cannot be an end in itself. What do you mean by that, and how should we understand the relationship between the means (consultation, participation, structures) and the true end of the Church’s mission?
+RM: “Walking together” is valuable only if the Church knows where she is walking. The destination is not increased participation but Christ; not ecclesiastical dialogue but holiness; not inclusion as an abstract principle but incorporation into Christ and, ultimately, eternal salvation.
Consultation, participation, pastoral structures and synodal methods all have their place. Once the means start occupying more attention than the end, something has become inverted.
Interestingly, the synodal documents themselves repeatedly acknowledge that evangelisation is the mission of the Church. The European continental document states that the Church’s task is to “proclaim the Gospel” and invite people into communion, and calls for renewed missionary activity in Europe. The disagreement, therefore, is less about the official intention than about emphasis, method and measurable fruit.
AV: In the letter, you state: “Christus heeft geen discussiegroep opgericht. Hij riep apostelen. Hij gaf hun gezag” (“Christ did not found a discussion group. He called apostles. He gave them authority”), and you add that the faith does not arise from the Church first taking an inventory of what people believe and then distilling a common conviction from those experiences. How do you see this principle applying to the ongoing implementation phase of the synodal process, which continues towards an Ecclesial Assembly in Rome in October 2028? Where, in your view, does authentic listening end and the teaching office of the bishops begin?
+RM: A physician listens carefully to the patient, but listening is not the cure. And the Church possesses something unusual among institutions: she has received a Revelation which she did not invent and cannot rewrite. Consequently, there must always come a moment when listening gives way to proclamation of the Gospel. The missing words in the Synod are repentance and conversion.
AV: Is there a necessary contradiction between synodality and tradition? What would a synodality truly ordered towards salus animarum look like in practice?
+RM: There is no necessary contradiction between synodality and tradition. Imagine a synodal Church asking every parish: Why are your baptised teenagers disappearing? Why have confessions collapsed? Where are young families attending Mass? Why? Where are young adults requesting baptism? What brought them to Christ? That would be synodality ordered towards salus animarum. Listening would remain – but we would be listening partly because we desperately wanted to discover how to save souls. And suddenly the entire process would acquire focus.
AV: The Netherlands is widely regarded as one of the most secularised and liberal societies in the Western world. What do you identify as the roots of this crisis in the Dutch Church?
+RM: The Dutch reality provides a sobering test. The situation of Catholicism in the Netherlands is extraordinarily difficult to present as a pastoral success. Dutch statistics report that there were 3.448 million registered Catholics in 2024. Yet the sacramental statistics are even more depressing. From a Catholic perspective, this points towards a catastrophic failure to transmit the faith from one generation to another.
And this is precisely where salus animarumbecomes uncomfortable. If millions remain nominally Catholic but only a tiny proportion regularly encounter the Eucharistic Christ; if baptised children disappear before Confirmation; if Catholic marriage becomes statistically exceptional; then it is insufficient to say that new consultative structures have been created.
More: https://x.com/realadvaticanum/status/2091232471354331205?s=46&t=IydJ-X8H6c0NM044nYKQ0w

